The backwaters of Kerala are like a web of rivers and inlets, lakes and canals that are connected to each other and run parallel to the Arabian Sea. They are the crowd pulling asset of Kerala and are an ecosystem so supple that they boost the economy substantially. Life around the backwaters is colorful, lively, community driven and dependent on an amalgamation of both natural and manmade wonders. As your houseboat passes through the seemingly untouched waters decorated with water lilies, time stops, Kerala backwaters put a charm on you!
Alleppey, the sixth largest city in Kerala and one of the main backwater regions, is where nature is in its most gracious form, decorating the entire landscape with greenery and life. It is famous all over the world for its backwaters and is fondly called as the ‘Venice of the East’. Being one of the cities of the state that is called as God’s Own Country, Alleppey has more than one reason to be on the top of the lists of tourists visiting Kerala.
Alleppey is also called as Alappuzha, because of its geographical significance. Alleppey is the land between the Arabian Sea and a large network of rivers flowing into it. Alappuzha was formed from the districts of Kottayam and Quilon in 1957. Today, it remains the centre of political activity and crucially influences the development of the entire state.
Intercepted by mirror still lagoons and breathtaking beaches here and there, Alleppey is a sandy strip of land, made by the Almighty just for pleasing the eyes. The best time to savor the natural beauty is the winter for the summers are too humid and the rainy are too wet. Due to its proximity to the Arabian Sea, Alleppey experiences sandbank shift after every monsoon. The monsoons are very dominant and strong here. The shore of Alleppey is stalked with fishes, prawn and exotic marine life including migrant ducks and birds like cormorants. The economy surges following this abundant influx and the town reverberates in celebration.
Basically, the economy of Alleppey is solely dependent on agriculture and marine yield. Another major business that runs here since decades is coir manufacturing. Coir is a natural fiber that is extracted from husk of coconuts. It is used in making floor mats, brushes and mattresses. The district is known as the traditional home of the coir industry owing to its constant contribution to the coir business. Handlooms, marine products, toddy (palm wine) and handicrafts dominate the market.
The Nehru Trophy Boat Race is held in the Punnamuda Lake which is very near to Allappuzha. It is Vallam Kadi which literally means a boat game. This race is conducted on the second Saturday of August and is one of the most popular events conducted in Kerala. It is an eye catching event for a tourist, as snake like boats are rowed through the lake at breathtaking speed and the competition is cut throat. The atmosphere is thrilling and it is a great pride for the winning boat as the competition is an integral part of the community life in Kerala. Most of the population is either Hindu or Christian and speak Malayalam.
The backwaters of Alleppey offer impeccable view of the natural beauty that is not only gripping but also pristine and unparalleled. The backwaters connect Alleppey to Kumarakom and Kottayam towards north and Quilon towards south. Stunning views of the Arabian Sea are provided by the Alappuzha Beach and other worth visiting sites are Edathua Church, Ambalapuzzha Sri Krishna Temple and the Krishnapuram Palace.
Beautiful houseboats are available from Alleppey, Kumarakom as well as Kottayam. Tourists love to have a stay in the houseboats and enjoy being close to nature. Also, the seafood served here is sumptuous.
Kumarakom and Alleppey are similar tourist destinations and are categorized as backwater tourist destinations of Kerala. Their amazing backwater beauty and spacious, affordable and satisfying stay have earned them both popularity and relevance.
Situated just 38 kilometers away from Alleppey, Kumarakom is yet another destination that personifies Kerala’s natural beauty. Kumarakom shot to fame as a tourist destination after former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee visited Kumarakom for a yearend holiday. Since then, the tourist influx in Kumarakom has been considerably high. The Vembanad Lake, Kerala’s largest fresh water lake wounds Kumarakom and its eastern coast is the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary. This bird sanctuary is listed as bird watchers’ paradise because it attracts different species of migratory birds. This bird sanctuary was established by an Englishman, Alfred George Baker. Birds like cuckoos, owls, ducks and Brahminy kites are found here including migratory birds like Siberian cranes, flycatchers and teals. Dawn is the best time to watch these birds as they fly over the lake. Yachting, boating and fishing are popular facilities provided by both luxury and affordable resorts at the shore of the lake.
In her book ‘The God of Small Things’ Man Booker Prize winner Arundhati Roy has described the village Aymanam which lies adjacent to Kumarakom. The impressive success of her debut novel on an international level also gave an impetus to tourism in this part of Kerala. Declared as a Special Tourism Zone by the Government of Kerala, Kumarakom attracts tourists with its own range of houseboats, a private sailing club at the shore of the Vembanad Lake, exotic Ayurveda treatments at most of its resorts and its own boat race.
The other backwater regions include Kollam, Kuttanad, Munroe Island, Kasargod, Thiruvallam and Kozhikode. Kollam is known as the gateway to the backwaters due to the Ashtamudi Lake. The longest backwater cruise (8 hours) from Kollam to Alappuzha can be engaging. Kuttanad region is also known as the ‘rice bowl’ of Kerala. Here, green paddy fields are all that meet the eye apart from the active rural life. Scenic views are never lost. Thiruvallam is slowly gaining popularity as a backwater destination. It is known for its canoe rides and it is very close to the Veli Lagoon that offers boating cruises and a park for children. However, Alleppey and Kumarkom rule the roost as backwater tourist destinations.
As your eyes feast on the Vembanad Lake and the breathtaking beaches, you are smitten by these voracious destinations that desire praise by being simple yet attractive. The silent beauty of the backwaters of Kerala is proof that sometimes you just need to contemplate the elegance of nature around you, which otherwise goes unnoticed.
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Quick Reference
Alleppey and Kumarakom are the most popular backwater tourist destinations in India and define the natural beauty that Kerala possesses. Houseboats, boat races, delicious seafood, handicrafts, handlooms and palm wine are the few reasons that make them top notch destinations. The winter season is the best season to visit the backwaters because both summer and monsoon are harsh. Accessible by rail, air and road, these backwater destinations are engaging.
| Destination Grade: |
A (What is this?) |
| Rating: |
9/10 |
| Population: |
2105349 |
| 5 Star Hotels: |
Punamada Lake Resort,Arcadia Regency |
| Luxury Hotels: |
Club Mahindra Backwater retreat,Lake Palace |
| Airport: |
Kochi airport 54 km,Trivandrum airport 154 km |
| Railway Station: |
Allepy Railwaystation,Ernakulam Railwaystation |
| Nearest Major City(s): |
Cochin, Kottayam, Changanassery and Chengannur |
| How to reach: |
KSRTC buses are plenty which are connecting all the major cities in Kerala. Trivandrum to Alleppey costs less than Rs 100 and Cochin to Alleppey costs less than Rs 50. Private luxury coach buses are available to interstate destinations like Bangalore, Chennai and Managlore. |
| Major Tourist Attraction: |
st.Andrews church,Nehru trophy snake boat race,Krishnapuram palace,Backwater Kumarakom,Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, Kumarakom |
| Speciality(Famous for): |
Backwaters,Houseboat stay |
| Food speciality: |
Pal Payasam (Milk Kheer) |
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